PHAIN

Trustworthy robots start with trustworthy data infrastructure.

PHAIN is building real-world data infrastructure for Physical AI, starting with contact-rich dexterous manipulation: connector insertion, fastening, cable handling, and tool use. These bimanual precision tasks are the problems we're solving first.

Company

Headquarters

Changzhou

R&D Centers

Shanghai

Manufacturing

Changzhou

Team Size

30 people

PHAIN's team of about 30 people is focused on Physical AI data capture and processing.
Engineering and manufacturing share MCT Group's production base in Changzhou and its R&D network in Shanghai.
The team is lean, but it draws on group-level engineering and manufacturing resources, not a standalone startup working alone.
The automotive-grade engineering methods aren't just talk.
The Group's autonomous driving systems are deployed in more than 1 million vehicles, with over 5 billion kilometers validated and a market share above 50% in L4 logistics vehicles.

The Problem

What robots learn is often only part of the motion.

The human hand can perform complex, precise operations.
For a robot to learn the same motion, seeing the motion alone isn't enough.
If position, contact force, object state, and how each step of the task unfolds aren't captured completely and in sync, the robot only learns an incomplete demonstration.
The hard part isn't capturing it once.
It's making that repeatable for every task.

This isn't just our own read

  • Open X-Embodiment / RT-X: 22 robot types, 527 skills, over 160,000 task trajectories.
    The study shows cross-robot training yields positive transfer.
    (arXiv:2310.08864)
  • DROID: roughly 76,000 real-world trajectories, about 350 hours.
    (arXiv:2403.12945)
  • RH20T: over 110,000 contact-rich manipulation sequences spanning vision, force, sound, motion, and human demonstration.
    (arXiv:2307.00595)
  • Omdia 2026 forecast: roughly 13,000 humanoid robots shipped globally in 2025, with annual shipments projected to reach about 2.6 million by 2035.
    The industry is still early.
    (Omdia, General-purpose Embodied Intelligent Robot 2026)

What We're Building

To help Physical AI learn from the real world faster.

To build trusted real-world data infrastructure for Physical AI.

What matters isn't how much data we capture. It's how much of it becomes data a model can actually learn from.

How PHAIN Works

PHAIN STACK

Three layers, one data loop, running straight from the physical world to model evolution.

From capture hardware to the evolution loop, each layer builds on what the last one produced and sets up a better starting point for the next.

PHAIN Studio

The end-to-end data pipeline, running through “scene → data → model → scene.”

For Sense

Standardized at capture

Time sync, data format, and timestamp protocols are built into the device, so capture is standardized the moment it happens.

For Cognito

Structured data supply

Object labeling, task description, and data QA turn raw capture into structured multi-modal data for Fuse and Post to work on.

For Evolve

Amplified supply, feedback loop

Feeds standardized seed data to the Gen model, and routes Eval's scoring results back to guide what gets captured next.

01

Sense

Embodiment-free, lightweight high-quality capture

Purpose-built hardware captures the most complete human operation signal.

Fingertip precision (Pro series)

g03

Data glove · High-precision hand motion and tactile sensing

≤1mm

Fingertip precision (Pro series)

EMF and IMU dual-sensor fusion, with 0.06° joint angle resolution.

25 DoF

Degrees of freedom

Occlusion-robust

Continuous tracking

120Hz

Max frame rate

Close-range distance

w03

Wrist camera · Covers the close-range blind spot in hand-object interaction

0.2–2m

Close-range distance

Fills in the hand-level detail a first-person view tends to miss, triggered and synced through Master.

H165°/V130°

Field of view

~70g

Total weight

<1ms

Sync accuracy

Lightweight first-person capture

e03

First-person device · The operator's viewpoint and the scene

Embodiment-free

Lightweight first-person capture

Four fisheye lenses stitched together, so high-quality data no longer depends on having a robot body available.

270°

Stitched FOV

<400g

Total weight

3h

Battery life

Trigger-channel deviation

master

Multi-modal hub · Hardware-level synchronized capture

<1μs

Trigger-channel deviation

The sync and power hub that puts G03, W03, and E03 on one shared hardware clock, using E03 as the trigger source.

<1ms

Overall sync accuracy

1–120Hz

Trigger frequency

~100g

Total weight

02

Cognito

Sub-millisecond alignment · Heterogeneous multi-modal fusion

The Fuse engine and Post cloud processing make sense of the structure behind those signals.

Cognito

Fuse

Real-time · Runs on-device: time sync, EMF solving, INS algorithms

Sub-millisecond

Multi-modal alignment & fusion

Reassembles signals from the glove, cameras, and force sensors back into the true structure of a single task.

Post

Post-processing · Cloud high-precision solving: VIO, hand-pose estimation, motion-capture algorithms

Cloud High-Precision Solving

Re-solving offline data

Pushing the achievable precision ceiling for training-ready data further.

The Fuse engine and Post cloud processing are still what we're building toward. The figures above describe the direction, not metrics already delivered in the current version.

03

Evolve

Generation- and evaluation-driven data self-evolution

The Gen model amplifies data, and two-way validation between simulation and the real world keeps it evolving.

Gen

Generative model · Amplifies one real dataset a hundredfold

100x

Real data amplification

Without diluting authenticity, making scarce contact-rich manipulation data far more abundant.

Eval

Evaluation model · Built into the training pipeline, scoring and filtering data

Evaluation-Driven

Guides the next round of capture

Routes scoring results back into capture and generation, closing the loop.

The Gen model and Eval evaluation model are still what we're building toward. The figures above describe the direction, not metrics already delivered in the current version.

An end-to-end data pipeline connects cleaning and calibration, automatic labeling, and model training.
Beyond that comes Mind-Train training, Mind-Core evaluation, and Mind-Infer on-device inference.

ConnectedBuilding toward
Clean & CalibrateAuto-LabelModel TrainingReal2Sim Scene TwinSimulation EvaluationSim2Real Validation

Scene, data, model, and back to scene again: a closed loop that keeps iterating.

The two-way Real2Sim and Sim2Real loop is still the direction we're building toward, not yet a delivered, existing capability.

Why PHAIN

We started with the hardest data problem.

Start with the hardest problem

We started with the hardest data problem: contact-rich operations where contact, force, and object state all have to be understood together.
If we can solve this, simpler tasks are covered naturally.

≤1mm RMS

G03 fingertip position accuracy

A bridge from demonstration to learning

There's real work between how a human performs a task and what a robot can learn from it.
PHAIN turns that work into a product, instead of leaving you to figure it out alone.

No figuring it out alone

Hardware, software and quality in one system

Capture hardware, the processing platform, and quality control live in one system.
What you get isn't a pile of separate tools.
It's a path that actually works.

A path that actually works

Assets that compound over time

Every engagement leaves behind reusable task templates and device profiles.
The second collaboration moves faster than the first.

Faster the second time

How to Start

Start by validating one task, then move at your own pace.

1

Validate one task

We use one of your real tasks to validate whether the data can be captured and is usable.
Scope is clear, risk is contained.

2

Collect in-house, long term

If you want your own team collecting data long-term, we provide the hardware, software, and operating procedures your team needs to keep producing data.

3

Build a repeatable pipeline

We turn the validated method into a repeatable data production workflow inside your own organization.

4

Ongoing task-specific data

If you'd rather focus on model iteration, we can keep producing data for you on an agreed schedule.

Let's build this properly, together.

Whether you want to validate a task or join this early-stage team, write to us directly.

Contact the PHAIN team